Key points
- The Chinese supplier no longer needs UAE embassy legalisation for UAE customs; the importer attests online.
- Threshold: commercial invoices of AED 10,000 or more for goods entering the UAE mainland.
- Fees: AED 150 per invoice and AED 150 per certificate of origin; AED 500 fine per invoice if paid after 14 days.
- eDAS 1.0 was switched off on 8 June 2026; eDAS 2.0 with UAE Pass is the only channel.
- A Chinese CO gives no duty reduction in the UAE because no China–GCC FTA is in force.
Two documents, two countries, two systems
People often mix up two separate jobs. The certificate of origin (CO) is a Chinese document: it proves the goods were made in China and is issued before or soon after shipment by CCPIT (the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade) or by China Customs. Attestation is a UAE step: the importer, or its customs broker, pays MOFA to attest the commercial invoice and the CO electronically once the shipment is declared. Until 2023 many Chinese exporters sent documents to the UAE embassy or a consulate in China for legalisation. Under Cabinet Resolution No. 38 of 2022 that chain is no longer needed for UAE customs; the attestation happens online in the UAE.
Getting the certificate of origin in China
- Issued by CCPIT, also called the China Chamber of International Commerce, and its local branches.
- The exporter registers once, then applies online for each shipment.
- Widely accepted by Gulf customs, banks and buyers.
- CCPIT can also certify other commercial documents when a buyer or bank asks.
- China Customs (GACC) also issues non-preferential COs.
- Since 1 November 2023 exporters apply directly through the China International Trade Single Window or the Internet + Customs platform.
- Serves the same purpose for UAE clearance as a CCPIT certificate.
- Form E, RCEP and other FTA certificates cut duty only between FTA partners.
- No China–GCC FTA is in force as of November 2026, so they bring no saving in the UAE.
- For the UAE, a standard non-preferential CO is the right document.
- Register the exporterThe exporter registers with CCPIT or China Customs online, using its business licence and export record.
- Finalise invoice and packing listNames, description, HS code, quantity and invoice number must be final first, because the CO copies them.
- Apply onlineEnter the consignee, transport details, goods description, HS code, quantity, and invoice number and date.
- Answer queriesThe issuing office may ask for corrections or supporting papers such as production records.
- Receive the certificateCollect the stamped original or print the electronic version, depending on the issuing office.
- Send copies to the importerEmail a scan to the UAE buyer and broker before the vessel arrives, and courier the original if the buyer or bank requires it.
MOFA attestation in the UAE: the 2026 rules
The legal basis is Cabinet Resolution No. 38 of 2022, in force since 1 February 2023: commercial invoices for goods valued at AED 10,000 or more must be attested electronically by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The company registers on eDAS 2.0 with its trade licence, users log in with UAE Pass, select the declarations to attest, pay, and receive a digital attestation in about two minutes, 24 hours a day. A physical MOFA seal can be added to an uploaded copy at no extra fee. MOFA switched off the old eDAS 1.0 on 8 June 2026. Each declaration needs its own CO attestation, and the CO payment must be completed before the related invoices can be paid.
| Situation | Invoice attestation? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Import for the local market, invoice AED 10,000 or more | Yes | AED 150 per invoice plus the CO attestation |
| Invoice below AED 10,000 | No | Keep the documents for customs |
| Goods discharged at a free zone port | No | Neither attested nor uploaded |
| Free zone to mainland | Yes | Attested when the goods enter the local market |
| Import for re-export | Upload required | Invoices must be uploaded to eDAS |
| Transit to a third country | No | Not uploaded |
| GCC-manufactured goods | No | CO uploaded, not attested |
| Service, installation or construction invoices | No | Not uploaded |
| Zero-value advertising material | No | Not uploaded |
| Personal imports and B2C e-commerce | No | Listed as exempt in the official announcement |
Does this shipment need MOFA attestation?
Fees, deadlines and penalties
| Item | Amount | Who pays and when |
|---|---|---|
| MOFA invoice attestation | AED 150 per invoice | Importer, before the declaration or within 14 days of the bill of entry |
| MOFA certificate of origin attestation | AED 150 per CO | Importer; one per declaration, paid before the invoices |
| Late payment | AED 500 fine per invoice, on top of the fee | After the 14-day grace period |
| Dubai Chambers CO for exports and re-exports | AED 100 per certificate | Chamber member shipping out of Dubai |
| CO in China | Set by the issuing body | Exporter; our Guangzhou team confirms for your city |
| Dubai Customs declaration | Reported about AED 70–80 plus AED 20 | Importer through the broker; confirm with Dubai Customs |
Worked example: one bill of entry covering two supplier invoices of AED 40,000 and AED 25,000 needs one CO attestation (AED 150) and two invoice attestations (AED 300), so AED 450 in MOFA fees, paid within 14 days. Paying both invoices on day 20 would add AED 1,000 in fines. Dubai Customs' penalty list also deducts from deposits taken for missing invoices or certificates of origin when the claim is late, so send the originals on time.
When you do not need attestation, and when you still need a CO
- Below AED 10,000 there is no attestation, but customs can still ask for the CO with the declaration.
- Free zone discharge and third-country transit are exempt; keep the CO, because it is needed if the goods later enter the mainland.
- GCC-made goods: the invoice is exempt, but the GCC certificate of origin must be uploaded.
- Invoices already carrying a clear MOFA stamp are exempt; no other stamp is accepted.
- A Saudi, Kuwaiti or Iraqi buyer may still ask for CCPIT certification or legalisation in China; that is the destination's rule.
- Under a letter of credit the bank follows the L/C wording, which may require a chamber-certified CO.
Pre-shipment document check
Before the supplier sends the documents
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Frequently asked questions
How much does certificate of origin attestation cost in the UAE?
AED 150 per certificate of origin through MOFA eDAS 2.0, plus AED 150 per commercial invoice. Each customs declaration needs its own CO attestation.
Who does the attestation, the Chinese supplier or the UAE importer?
The UAE importer or its customs broker, online through eDAS 2.0. The supplier only needs to issue a correct invoice and a CCPIT or China Customs certificate of origin.
What happens if I pay the attestation late?
After the 14-day grace period from the bill of entry date, MOFA adds a fine of AED 500 per invoice on top of the AED 150 fee.
Do I need UAE embassy legalisation in China?
Not for UAE customs clearance. Since February 2023 attestation is electronic in the UAE. A buyer or bank may still ask for chamber-certified documents under the contract.
Is attestation needed for goods going into JAFZA?
No, if the port of discharge is a free zone. It is needed when the goods later move from the free zone into the mainland.
Does a Chinese certificate of origin reduce UAE duty?
No. No China–GCC free trade agreement is in force as of November 2026, so the normal 5% duty on the CIF value applies. The CO is still needed for clearance and attestation.
Can I still use eDAS 1.0?
No. MOFA decommissioned eDAS 1.0 on 8 June 2026. Register the company on eDAS 2.0 with its trade licence and log in with UAE Pass.
Sources
- UAE MOFA – Attestation of commercial invoices via eDAS 2.0
- UAE MOFA – FAQs (thresholds, 14-day grace period, AED 500 fine, exemptions)
- UAE MOFA – News, 8 June 2026: transition to eDAS 2.0
- Khaleej Times – Attestation mandatory for import invoices worth Dh10,000 and above
- Al Tamimi & Co – UAE commercial invoice attestation deadline and penalties
- China Services Info – Chinese customs simplify certificate of origin application (Nov 2023)
- Dubai Chambers – Issuing a Certificate of Origin
- Dubai Customs – Customs offences (document deposits)
- HCCH – Apostille Convention status table
- MOFCOM – China FTA Network
General information checked on the date shown. Rules and rates change: our team confirms the details for your shipment.